| Cadeau (Present) "abstain" | I | abstain | |
| Onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd (Present Continuous) "abstain" | I | am abstaining | |
| Onvoltooid verleden tijd (Simple past) "abstain" | I | abstained | |
| Onvoltooid verleden tijd (Past Continuous) "abstain" | I | was abstaining | |
| Voltooid tegenwoordige tijd (Present perfect) "abstain" | I | have abstained | |
| Tegenwoordige tijd continue (Present perfect continuous) "abstain" | I | have been abstaining | |
| Voltooid verleden tijd (Past perfect) "abstain" | I | had abstained | |
| Past perfect continue (Past perfect continuous) "abstain" | I | had been abstaining | |
| Toekomst (Future) "abstain" | I | will abstain | |
| Future continue (Future continuous) "abstain" | I | will be abstaining | |
| Toekomst perfect (Future perfect) "abstain" | I | will have abstained | |
| Future perfect continue (Future perfect continuous) "abstain" | I | will have been abstaining |